How to Apply for a Learner’s License in India (2025): A Complete Guide for First-Time Drivers

By Muskan Kumari

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How to Apply for a Learner’s License in India (2025): A Complete Guide for First-Time Drivers

If you’re planning to hit the road in India in 2025, your journey begins with a learner’s license. Thanks to full digitization and streamlined processes, applying for a learner’s license is now easier than ever. Whether you’re 16 and eager to ride a gearless scooter or 18 and ready to drive a car, this guide will walk you through everything you need to know—from eligibility to documentation to the online test.

🚦 What Is a Learner’s License?

A learner’s license (LLR) is a temporary permit issued by the Regional Transport Office (RTO) that allows you to learn driving under supervision. It’s valid for six months and is mandatory before applying for a permanent driving license.

How to Apply for a Learner’s License in India (2025): A Complete Guide for First-Time Drivers

👤 Who Can Apply in 2025?

The eligibility criteria have been updated to reflect modern needs and safety standards:

  • Age 16+: For gearless two-wheelers up to 50cc (with parental consent)
  • Age 18+: For motorcycles with gear and light motor vehicles (LMVs)
  • Age 20+: For commercial/transport vehicles (with prior LMV experience)

Applicants must be medically fit and possess valid identity and address proof.

🌐 Where to Apply: Sarathi Parivahan Portal

The Ministry of Road Transport and Highways has centralized the application process via the Sarathi Parivahan portal. This platform allows you to:

  • Fill out the application form
  • Upload documents
  • Schedule your learner’s license test
  • Pay fees online
  • Download your digital learner’s license

📝 Step-by-Step Application Process

Here’s how to apply for your learner’s license online in 2025:

  1. Visit the Portal Go to sarathi.parivahan.gov.in and select your state.
  2. Choose “Apply for Learner’s License” Navigate to the learner’s license section and begin your application.
  3. Fill in Personal Details Enter your name, date of birth, address, and vehicle class (e.g., LMV, MCWG).
  4. Upload Required Documents
    • Identity proof (Aadhaar, PAN)
    • Address proof (Voter ID, utility bill)
    • Age proof (birth certificate, 10th marksheet)
    • Passport-sized photo
    • Signature (scanned)
    • Medical certificate (Form 1A) if over 40 or applying for transport category
  5. Schedule Your Test Choose a date and time for your LLR test at the nearest RTO or opt for the online video-based test (available in select states).
  6. Pay the Fee Fees range from ₹150 to ₹300 depending on the vehicle class.
  7. Take the Test The test includes 10–15 multiple-choice questions on traffic signs, road rules, and penalties. You must score at least 60% to pass.
  8. Download Your License If you pass, your learner’s license will be issued digitally within 24–48 hours.

📄 Documents Checklist

Make sure these are ready before you begin:

Document TypeExamples
Identity ProofAadhaar, PAN Card
Address ProofVoter ID, Utility Bill, Bank Passbook
Age ProofBirth Certificate, Passport, 10th Marksheet
PhotographRecent passport-sized photo
SignatureScanned image
Medical CertificateForm 1A (if applicable)

💡 Pro Tips for a Smooth Experience

  • Use a high-resolution scanner for documents to avoid rejection.
  • Practice mock tests available on the Sarathi portal or third-party apps.
  • Check your internet connection before taking the online test.
  • Track your application status regularly on the portal.

🛣️ What’s New in 2025?

  • Online Video-Based Testing: Some states now offer remote testing via webcam.
  • No RTO Visit for Some Applicants: If you’ve trained at a certified driving school, you may be exempt from the RTO test.
  • Digital License Delivery: No more waiting for physical copies—your license is emailed and downloadable.

🚗 What’s Next After Getting Your Learner’s License?

Once you have your LLR, you can begin practicing with a licensed driver. After 30 days, you’re eligible to apply for a permanent driving license. Make sure to log enough practice hours and follow all traffic rules during this period.

🏁 Final Thoughts

Getting your learner’s license in India in 2025 is no longer a bureaucratic nightmare. With digital tools, simplified rules, and online testing, the process is designed to be user-friendly and efficient. So if you’re ready to take the wheel, start your journey today—and drive safe!

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